Workers’ Day Special Edition
A special report on labour rights, inequality, and the fight for workers’ dignity
Japhet Ncube
Editor-in-Chief
Editorial: Workers’ Day 32 years on
Today we dedicate our Thought Leader section to Workers’ Day, one of the most important days in honour of workers across the globe.
Who better to chronicle the struggles of the working classes than the people at the forefront of leading the fight for workers’ rights?
Veteran unionist Zwelinzima Vavi, the general secretary of the South African Federation of Trade Unions and erstwhile leader of labour federation Cosatu, confronts the question of workers’ rights in a country where policy proposals and economic restructuring have wreaked havoc on collective bargaining and weakened worker unions. Vavi also tackles the devil of unemployment, especially among the youth and how employers weaponise it to present a take-it-or-leave-it approach to prospective employees who will take anything to survive in this tough economy.
Zingisa Losi of Cosatu, the ANC’s partner in the tripartite alliance with the SA Communist Party, calls on us to reflect on the 32 years of democracy and how workers’ rights have evolved in the three decades. She also confronts the issue of the relevance of unions today in a world where the nature of work has evolved and why unions must be attractive to young people, particularly those joining the job market for the first time.
Perhaps the most troubling issue is the race-based pay disparities, which author Gillian Schutte tackles with statistics showing that the more things change, the more they remain the same. It’s unfathomable that 32 years into democracy, most black workers earn slave wages while their white counterparts remain “at the summit of earnings and security”. She places the inequalities in the context of colonialism, apartheid and land ownership and how this history continues to put black workers at the bottom of the chain.
It is clear from our contributors to this special edition that Workers’ Day comes as a bittersweet moment. This year, three decades after the democratic transition and just days after we commemorated Freedom Day, must be a time for reflection for workers, employers, labour unions, the state and all political parties.
Workers’ Day 2026 lands in the middle of a jobs bloodbath across several sectors of a stunted economy. Young people in particular face the brutalities of joblessness. Without jobs, people lose dignity.
New DA leader Geordin Hill-Lewis warns that Workers’ Day should not become a “ritual of denial” but a moment to tackle joblessness. As part of the Government of National Unity, we hope the DA will use the opportunity to contribute to economic growth and job creation instead of playing politics to win black votes.
As he rightly puts it, Workers’ Day is hollow when millions of our people are unemployed.
Japhet Ncube
Editor-in-chief
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The Articles
12 stories on workers’ rights, labour and the economy
Reflections on workers’ regression, resistance and renewal
With millions of South Africans unemployed — particularly young people — employers wield enormous power. The message is…
Editorial: Workers’ Day 32 years on
As we commemorate Workers Day 2026, and 32 years into democracy, it is time for us to reflect…
Hidden inequality in SA’s workplaces
Section 9 of the Constitution and section 6 of the Employment Equity Act (EEA) prohibit unfair discrimination on…
Unionised workforce still ideal
We are proud of how far Cosatu has come since it was launched 40 years ago in Durban…
White workers earn 380% more than blacks
On Workers’ Day 2026, the typical white worker still stands far above the typical black African worker in…
Fragmented workers, the only mourners in ANC-SACP divorce
When workers are divided by political loyalty to competing parties, they cannot effectively unite against employers during wage…
The leadership crisis behind joblessness
Our high unemployment rate is not incidental. It is the outcome of decisions taken, priorities set and in…
A focus on one faltering building block
The country presents a clear illustration of how a weak social foundation constrains industrial development and reinforces structural…
May Day and the disappearance of the labour beat
As the country marks another May Day, the central question is not nostalgia for an earlier media moment.…
Workers’ Day is hollow when millions lack jobs
South Africans should ask a simple question: what does it mean to celebrate workers in a country that…
Paying tribute to the working class
The road that lies ahead will not be easy. Let us walk it together with unwavering commitment to…
Where are the unions and the ANC for suffering silicosis victims?
Recently, a proposed amendment announced by the Tshiamiso Trust — set up to disburse compensation — now threatens…